Taiwan High Mountain Oolong Tea Winter 2024
February 06, 2025

Taiwan High Mountain Oolong Tea Winter 2024

Taiwan High Mountain Oolong Winter Tea 2024

 

Shown above are our current winter 2024 batches Li Shan, Shan Lin Xi, and Alishan High Mountain Oolong Tea (left to right respectively). We used 8g of tea leaves in a standard 150mL tea judging cup brewed for 3 minutes, twice. This method offers a brew that is much closer how it tastes when brewed with a small tea pot gongfu style. This is in contrast to how tea is brewed in competition, where they only use 3g of tea and brew it for 6 minutes. The first step in assessing the tea leaves is the visual appearance of the dried leaves, followed by the appearance of the brew tea.

The differences are slight, but noticeable. The Li Shan leaf material is bulkier, mostly due to the thicker leaves and stems that represent the higher elevation at which they grow. Shan Lin Xi leaves are the most uniform in color and shape, exhibiting leaves that were picked while still young and supple. Alishan leaves are slightly larger, with a bit more oxidation evident in the coloration of leaves and stems. And the appearance of the dried leaves aligns with the brewed tea.

 

Taiwan High Mountain Oolong Tea Winter 2024
The Li Shan tea is the most viscous in appearance, with a more limpid glow. The Shan Lin Xi tea has a clear pale green hue exhibiting the lowest degree of oxidation. The Alishan is a slightly darker, golden hue. The Alishan is the most significantly oxidized of the three, and we also "dry roasted" our Alishan winter tea to clarify its flavor profile. We decided to keep our winter Shan Lin Xi as is, offering fresh green herbal character. We always keep our Li Shan tea as is, since it naturally offers a distinctly more substantial brew, with a smooth mouthfeel, and an aromatic bouquet.

After visually assessing the dried leaves and the brewed tea, we smell the aroma of the brewed leaves in the lidded cups. The smell of the freshly brewed leaves is the best way to experience the aromatic profile. Li Shan is the most balanced and substantial. Shan Lin Xi is the freshest and most complex. Alishan is the most pronounced, offering both pastry and floral notes.

We also tasted these three winter teas the way it's most commonly done in tea factories by both tea craftsmen and merchants. It's the most expedient way to comprehensively compare different daily batches of tea from the same harvest. This is done by putting 6g of dried leaves directly into the tea bowl and filling it with boiling water.


Taiwan High Mountain Oolong tea leaves in a bowl

First the dried leaves are visually assessed, and then observed while they brew and reconstitute with the hot water in which they float. This brewing method offers insight into how the leaves were processed. To the trained eye, it can be noted whether the leaves were cured properly — particularly if the wilting/oxidation, tumble heating/fixing the degree of oxidation, and the rolling and drying in the final stage. If the leaves appear stiff and crinkled and do not reconstitute readily and uniformly, it shows issues with processing methods. These clues are subtle, and it requires professional experience in Oolong Tea processing to read the tea leaves!

 

In both of the cupping methods shown, the final and decisive activity involves ladeling the brewed teas with a spoon from the bowls into a cup, and tasting them in succession, again and again. When the leaves are brewed in the lidded cups, the tea is allowed to cool down significantly before tasting. The composition of the tea becomes less volatile as it cools, offering a more cohesive experience of the flavor profile. When the leaves are brewed directly in the bowls, it is tasted while the leaves brew. Tasting the tea at after the leaves have brewed for about 3 minutes offers an initial impression. The leaves are still reconstituting, and the more subtle and volatile notes are prominent. The brewed tea becomes more concentrated moment to moment. So this "leaves in a bowl" method offers a streamlined experience of tasting the tea as it brews. More water can be added as you go. Some people prefer to pour out the brewed tea from the bowls when it gets too strong, and brew a second time to see what the leaves offer on a second brew.


Taiwan High Mountain Oolong brewed tea leaves in a bowl

So, you may be wondering — how exactly do these three winter 2024 batches of Taiwan High Mountain Oolong compare?! Well in short, they are distinctly different in their aromatic and flavor profiles. This is primarily due to their regional variations, which you can learn more about on each product page. Then there are the differences in the timing and weather on the day of harvest. And finally, the slight but significant differences in how they were processed. We conclude with a brief description of each batch, simply because they need to be experienced directly. This article is meant to provide a foundation of information and perspective, so that these teas may be understood more fully.

 

As we mentioned above, this winter crop of Alishan High Mountain Oolong Tea was oxidized the most, while still being well within the range of a Taiwan High Mountain Tea composition. It brews a pronounced aromatic and flavor profile that is sweet, savory and floral all at once. It has a pastry-like quality that is really satisfying. The finish is soft and flowery and soothing.

 

The Shan Lin Xi is the least oxidized among the three. It has a delicate and complex character that offers fresh green herbal notes with higher floral notes in the finish. This batch is most representative of a standard High Mountain Tea from Taiwan — especially how it was made in the early days when this tea type hit the market in the late 1980's and early 90's.

Our winter batch of Li Shan is clearly the most substantial and balanced brew. It offers an integrated profile of savory herbs with a touch of sweetness, a smooth mouthfeel, and a clean, lingering delicately floral finish. In a word, it holds its own as being Taiwan's most distinguished High Mountain Oolong Tea. 

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